On the vast slopes of Crete, where the sun meets the crystal-clear sky and the sea embraces the land, a small yet potent herb flourishes: the famous Cretan dittany (Origanum dictamnus L.). Deeply rooted in Greek nature and tradition, this treasured plant has recently been recognized by the European Medicines Agency (EMA) for its therapeutic properties.

Cretan Dittany: From Ancient Remedy to Modern Herbal Treasure

The people of Crete have long known the unique properties of dittany. In ancient times, legends and healers like Hippocrates praised its remarkable healing powers. According to myth, wild goats would seek out dittany to heal their wounds. This ancient knowledge has been passed down through generations, securing dittany’s place as one of the most revered herbs of the Mediterranean.

DITTANY (Erontas)
Named after Mount Dikti in the Lassithi Mountains, where it once grew in abundance.

Lesser-Known Facts About Dittany:

1. References in Ancient Literature: Homer mentions dittany in the Iliad as a plant that could stop bleeding.
2. Mythological Connections: Linked to the goddess Artemis, who represents hunting and nature.
3. Endemic to Crete: Dittany is unique to Crete and is not naturally found anywhere else in the world.
4. Ancient Medicinal Uses: Used in ancient Greece to treat wounds and counteract poison.
5. Aphrodisiac Qualities: In traditional medicine, dittany is considered to have aphrodisiac properties.
6. Culinary Uses: Aside from its healing applications, dittany adds a unique aroma and flavor to soups, sauces, and marinades.
7. Rare and Protected: This rare herb is protected by law in some regions.
8. Symbol of Crete: Dittany has become a symbol of Crete and is often depicted in local souvenirs and artworks.
9. Varied Local Names: In Crete, it is known by many names, each reflecting a different quality or characteristic: “Erontas,” “Woolly Herb,” “Stomach Herb,” and “Bleeding Herb.”
10. Use in Cosmetics: Dittany essential oil is used in skin care and cosmetic products.
11. Antiseptic Properties: Thanks to its natural antiseptic qualities, it’s used for skin and wound care.
12. Traditional Ceremonies: In ancient Greece, dittany was used in rituals and as an antidote for poisons.